Search results for "Length change"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Intensity- and muscle-specific fascicle behavior during human drop jumps.

2006

The present study was designed to examine fascicle-tendon interaction in the synergistic medial gastrocnemius (MG) and soleus (Sol) muscles during drop jumps (DJ) performed from different drop heights (DH). Eight subjects performed unilateral DJ with maximal rebounds on a sledge apparatus from different DH. During the exercises, fascicle lengths (using ultrasonography) and electromyographic activities were recorded. The results showed that the fascicles of the MG and Sol muscles behaved differently during the contact phase, but the whole muscle-tendon unit and its tendinous tissue lengthened before shortening in both muscles. The Sol fascicles also lengthened before shortening during the g…

AdultPhysiologyMovementMuscle Fibers SkeletalElectromyographyStretch shortening cycleGround contactTendonsPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansMuscle SkeletalExerciseUltrasonographymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryChemistryElectromyographyDrop (liquid)AnatomyFascicleElasticityBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureBiarticular muscleLength changeUltrasonographybusinessMuscle ContractionJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)
researchProduct

Individual muscle contributions to the in vivo achilles tendon force

1998

OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the possibility of non-uniform stress within the achilles tendon due to individual force contributions of the triceps surae. DESIGN: Calculation of non-uniform stress through discrepancies in moments about the ankle joint. BACKGROUND: Non-uniform stress over the cross-sectional area have been implied in the etiology of achilles tendon injury and may influence functional aspects. However, this has not been empirically demonstrated. METHODS: In vivo achilles tendon forces were measured with an optic fibre technique during isometric plantarflexions at systematically varied knee angles and contraction intensities. A comparison to the plantar force measured underneath the…

musculoskeletal diseasesAchilles tendonbusiness.industryBiophysicsMuscle activationIsometric exerciseAnatomymusculoskeletal systemTendonmedicine.anatomical_structureAchilles tendon injuryLength changemedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAnklebusinessClinical Biomechanics
researchProduct